MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a personality inventory designed to make
Carl Jung's theory of psychological types practical and useful in people's
lives. It deals with what are considered natural personal preferences, not
pathologies.
MBTI has been used effectively with individuals, groups and organisations
throughout the world. There are a wide range of applications, including careers,
communication, conflict resolution, counselling, management and leadership,
relationships, teaching and learning, teamwork, personal and spiritual
development etc.
There are various MBTI Forms. They all present a series of forced-choice
questions, in phrase and word pair format. Each question, or item, relates to a
preference one of 4 sets of psychological opposites:
- Extraversion-Introversion
- Sensing-Intuition
- Thinking-Feeling
- Judgement-Perception
The 4 scales on the MBTI represent these opposites. They do not claim to say
everything about these opposites.
The MBTI is a sorting mechanism for psychological preferences, not a measure
of skills or abilities. Scores on the MBTI are like votes for one side or
another, where each option is considered good, or valuable. People completing
the MBTI can leave out questions where they like neither or all of the options
presented. Isabel Myers didn't want you to give false data about preferences.
Clarity of preference on a scale relates to a level of confidence that the
result is correct for the person completing it. Scores are therefore not related
to any notion of development, or lack of development.
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